Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market by Type (Purity 99.5% Type, Purity 99.6% Type, Purity 99.7% Type, Purity 99.8% Type, Purity 99.9% Type, Others), By Application (PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material, Polyurethane Resin Raw Material, Other Polyester Raw Materials) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market by Type (Purity 99.5% Type, Purity 99.6% Type, Purity 99.7% Type, Purity 99.8% Type, Purity 99.9% Type, Others), By Application (PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material, Polyurethane Resin Raw Material, Other Polyester Raw Materials) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 145971 3300 Chemical & Material 377 250 Pages 4.8 (34)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global 1,4 butylene glycol (1,4BG) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The growth in the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for PBT resin raw material and polyurethane resin raw material. Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global 1,4BG market during the forecast period.


Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) is a colorless and odorless viscous liquid with a slightly sweet taste. It is used as a solvent in perfumes, cosmetics, and food products. 1,4BG also has moisture-carrying properties that make it useful in skin care products and as an ingredient in antifreeze formulations.


Purity 99.5% Type:


Purity 99.5% is a type of 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) which has purity level as per the U.S. FDA regulations and it's in compliance with EU legislation for usage in cosmetics & personal care products and food contact applications.


Purity 99.6% Type:


Purity 99.6% is a type of 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) which has purity level as per the European Union (EU) regulation no. 1272/2012 and American Petroleum Institute (API) standards section 2.16-1951.


Application Insights:


The PBT resin raw material segment led the global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) market and accounted for more than 45.0% of the revenue share in 2017. The demand is anticipated to be high owing to its extensive use in manufacturing various products including adhesives, casting resins, footwear soles and fibers used in textile applications.


PBT resin manufactured using 1,4BG as a major component exhibits superior properties such as low moisture absorption and release compared to other polyester resins manufactured using different types of glycols such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. It also has better processing characteristics when compared with other polymers like nylon which makes it suitable for application in coatings & printing inkjet media where water resistance is required from the product.


Regional Analysis:


Asia Pacific was the largest market for global 1,4BG in 2016 and is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period. The region accounts for a major share of global production owing to cheap labor cost and availability of raw material at economical prices. China emerged as a key consumer in this region due to easy availability of raw materials coupled with growing demand from end-use industries such as automotive, construction, packaging etc.


China emerged as the dominant consumer in APAC regional market on account of rapid industrialization along with increasing automobile production across various countries including India and Japan. In addition, rising number of chemical manufacturing companies are likely to drive industry expansion over next eight years.


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for 1,4BG in cosmetics and personal care products
  • Rising demand from the pharmaceutical industry
  • Growing use of 1,4BG in food and beverage applications
  • Increasing popularity of polyurethanes as a versatile engineering material
  • Technological advancements that improve the efficiency of 1,4BG production processes

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Research Report

By Type

Purity 99.5% Type, Purity 99.6% Type, Purity 99.7% Type, Purity 99.8% Type, Purity 99.9% Type, Others

By Application

PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material, Polyurethane Resin Raw Material, Other Polyester Raw Materials

By Companies

Basf, Ashland, Toronto Research Chemicals, SANKYO CHEMICAL, Merck, Spectrum Chemical, Revolvy

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

250

Number of Tables & Figures

175

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Report Segments:

The global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Purity 99.5% Type, Purity 99.6% Type, Purity 99.7% Type, Purity 99.8% Type, Purity 99.9% Type, Others

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material, Polyurethane Resin Raw Material, Other Polyester Raw Materials

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Basf
  2. Ashland
  3. Toronto Research Chemicals
  4. SANKYO CHEMICAL
  5. Merck
  6. Spectrum Chemical
  7. Revolvy

Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Overview


Highlights of The 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Purity 99.5% Type
    2. Purity 99.6% Type
    3. Purity 99.7% Type
    4. Purity 99.8% Type
    5. Purity 99.9% Type
    6. Others
  1. By Application:

    1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
    2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
    3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


1,4 Butylene Glycol is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is used in food and beverage products as a humectant, preservative, and flavor enhancer.

Some of the key players operating in the 1,4 butylene glycol (1,4bg) market are Basf, Ashland, Toronto Research Chemicals, SANKYO CHEMICAL, Merck, Spectrum Chemical, Revolvy.

The 1,4 butylene glycol (1,4bg) market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Forecast
      4.5.1. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Purity 99.5% Type
      5.3.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      5.3.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      5.3.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      5.3.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      5.3.6. Others
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      6.3.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      6.3.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      9.4.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      9.4.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Purity 99.5% Type
      9.7.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      9.7.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      9.7.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      9.7.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      9.7.6. Others
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      10.4.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      10.4.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Purity 99.5% Type
      10.7.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      10.7.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      10.7.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      10.7.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      10.7.6. Others
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      11.4.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      11.4.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. Purity 99.5%Type
      11.7.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      11.7.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      11.7.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      11.7.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      11.7.6. Others
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      12.4.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      12.4.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Purity 99.5% Type
      12.7.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      12.7.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      12.7.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      12.7.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      12.7.6. Others
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. PBT (Polybutylene terephthalate) Resin Raw Material
      13.4.2. Polyurethane Resin Raw Material
      13.4.3. Other Polyester Raw Materials
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Purity 99.5% Type
      13.7.2. Purity 99.6% Type
      13.7.3. Purity 99.7% Type
      13.7.4. Purity 99.8% Type
      13.7.5. Purity 99.9% Type
      13.7.6. Others
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Distributors and Customers
   14.3. 1,4 Butylene Glycol (1,4BG) Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Basf
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. Ashland
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. Toronto Research Chemicals
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. SANKYO CHEMICAL
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Merck
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. Spectrum Chemical
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. Revolvy
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. COMPANY8
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. COMPANY9
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. COMPANY 10
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. COMPANY 11
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. COMPANY 12
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. COMPANY 13
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. COMPANY 14
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. COMPANY 15
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. COMPANY 16
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. COMPANY 17
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. COMPANY 18
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. COMPANY 19
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. COMPANY 20
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
         14.4.20.3. Developments
         14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook

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