Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market by Type (Open Lead Acid Battery, Pure Lead Battery, Gel Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery), By Application (Electric Car, Electric Truck, Electric Bus) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market by Type (Open Lead Acid Battery, Pure Lead Battery, Gel Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery), By Application (Electric Car, Electric Truck, Electric Bus) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 153596 3300 Energy & Power 377 241 Pages 4.8 (38)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global electric vehicle traction batteries market is expected to grow at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The market growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for electric vehicles across the globe. Additionally, factors such as technological advancements and rising awareness about environment-friendly transportation are also contributing to the growth of this market. The global electric vehicle traction batteries market is segmented on the basis of type, application, and region. On the basis of type, it is divided into open lead acid battery, pure lead battery, gel battery, and lithium-ion battery. The lithium-ion battery segment is expected to grow at a highest CAGR during the forecast period owing to its high energy density and long life cycle. On the basis of application, it is classified into electric car, electric trucking bus).


Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries are used to power electric vehicles. They store energy from the vehicle's electric motor and release it as needed to power the wheels. This allows the vehicle to move without using a traditional gas or diesel engine. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries are important because they help reduce emissions and save on fuel costs.


Open Lead Acid Battery:


Open lead acid batteries are used in traction batteries for electric vehicles. They offer higher energy density, low maintenance and they provide safety against overheating, overcharging and undercharging.


Open lead-acid battery consists of two electrodes (positive & negative), an electrolyte solution that provides ionic mobility to the positive & negative electrode along with a separator that keeps the ions apart.


Pure Lead Battery:


Pure lead battery is a type of lead-acid battery that contains no alloying elements such as antimony, tin, or other metals. These batteries are considered to be the most common ones used in traction batteries and electric vehicles. They provide high power density at low weight and cost which makes them ideal for applications where weight is an important factor.


Application Insights:


The electric car segment dominated the global EV traction batteries market in 2017 and is expected to maintain its dominance over the forecast period. The increasing number of production facilities for electric cars has resulted in high demand for EV traction batteries across the globe. Countries, such as China, Japan and Germany are leading producers of EVs which have increased demand from countries where these vehicles are sold.


The growing trend of using hybrid or full-electric buses has increased their efficiency by 30% to 40%. This increase in efficiency reduces greenhouse gas emissions by around 20%, which helps reduce global warming concerns. Hybrid bus manufacturers focus on improving passenger safety while traveling along with reduced energy consumption through improved vehicle dynamics and aerodynamics that improve fuel economy without compromising with regards to passenger comfort or safety; this factor is anticipated to drive the growth of this segment over the forecast period.


Regional Analysis:


The Asia Pacific regional market is anticipated to witness significant growth over the forecast period owing to increasing demand for electric vehicles in countries, such as China and India. The growing adoption of EVs is a result of rising government initiatives, which are encouraging manufacturers to develop and commercialize EVs. For instance, in September 2016, the Government of India announced “Electrification Mission”- an initiative aimed at increasing the share of electric vehicles on roads from 0% in 2014 to 30% by 2020.


In addition, various state governments have implemented their own policies that include tax benefits or exemptions for EV owners charging stations located within their jurisdiction. In December 2015; California Department Of Transportation (Caltrans) launched a program called “Zero Emission Vehicle Deployment Program” with an aim towards deploying 100 thousand zero emission capable trucks by 2025 throughout the state.


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for electric vehicles: The global electric vehicle market is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 28% from 2016 to 2020, according to MarketsandMarkets. This growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for environment-friendly and low-emission vehicles.
  • Government initiatives and subsidies: Governments across the globe are promoting the adoption of electric vehicles through various initiatives and subsidies. For instance, in China, the government offers a subsidy of up to ,000 per vehicle. Such government initiatives are expected to drive the growth of the electric vehicle traction batteries market during the forecast period.
  • Development of advanced technologies: The development of advanced technologies such as lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is aiding in the growth oftheelectricvehicle traction batteries market . These technologies offer high energy density and longer life cycles as comparedto other battery chemistries available inthe market .This isexpectedtoresultin higher adoptionofelectricvehiclesand consequently boostthegrowthoftheelectricvehicle tractionbatteriesmarketduring therecordperiod .

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Research Report

By Type

Open Lead Acid Battery, Pure Lead Battery, Gel Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery

By Application

Electric Car, Electric Truck, Electric Bus

By Companies

LG Chem, BYD, GS Yuasa, Panasonic, Gotion, Clarios, Enersys, Exide Industries Limited, CSICP, Lishen, East Penn Manufacturing, Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited (CATL)

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

241

Number of Tables & Figures

169

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Report Segments:

The global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Open Lead Acid Battery, Pure Lead Battery, Gel Battery, Lithium-Ion Battery

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

Electric Car, Electric Truck, Electric Bus

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. LG Chem
  2. BYD
  3. GS Yuasa
  4. Panasonic
  5. Gotion
  6. Clarios
  7. Enersys
  8. Exide Industries Limited
  9. CSICP
  10. Lishen
  11. East Penn Manufacturing
  12. Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited (CATL)

Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Overview


Highlights of The Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Open Lead Acid Battery
    2. Pure Lead Battery
    3. Gel Battery
    4. Lithium-Ion Battery
  1. By Application:

    1. Electric Car
    2. Electric Truck
    3. Electric Bus
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


Electric vehicle traction batteries are a type of battery that stores energy from an electric motor. They provide power to the electric motor when the car is moving and can also be used to store energy when the car is not moving.

Some of the major players in the electric vehicle traction batteries market are LG Chem, BYD, GS Yuasa, Panasonic, Gotion, Clarios, Enersys, Exide Industries Limited, CSICP, Lishen, East Penn Manufacturing, Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited (CATL).

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Forecast
      4.5.1. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      5.3.2. Pure Lead Battery
      5.3.3. Gel Battery
      5.3.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. Electric Car
      6.3.2. Electric Truck
      6.3.3. Electric Bus
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. Electric Car
      9.4.2. Electric Truck
      9.4.3. Electric Bus
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      9.7.2. Pure Lead Battery
      9.7.3. Gel Battery
      9.7.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. Electric Car
      10.4.2. Electric Truck
      10.4.3. Electric Bus
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      10.7.2. Pure Lead Battery
      10.7.3. Gel Battery
      10.7.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. Electric Car
      11.4.2. Electric Truck
      11.4.3. Electric Bus
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      117.2. Pure Lead Battery
      11.7.3. Gel Battery
      11.7.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. Electric Car
      12.4.2. Electric Truck
      12.4.3. Electric Bus
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      12.7.2. Pure Lead Battery
      12.7.3. Gel Battery
      12.7.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. Electric Car
      13.4.2. Electric Truck
      13.4.3. Electric Bus
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Open Lead Acid Battery
      13.7.2. Pure Lead Battery
      13.7.3. Gel Battery
      13.7.4. Lithium-Ion Battery
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Distributors and Customers
   14.3. Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. LG Chem
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. BYD
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. GS Yuasa
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. Panasonic
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Gotion
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. Clarios
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. Enersys
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. Exide Industries Limited
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. CSICP
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. Lishen
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. East Penn Manufacturing
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited (CATL)
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. COMPANY 13
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. COMPANY 14
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. COMPANY 15
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. COMPANY 16
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. COMPANY 17
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. COMPANY 18
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. COMPANY 19
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. COMPANY 20
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
         14.4.20.3. Developments
         14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook

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