Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global ElectricSpindle Market by Type (Rolling Motor Spindles, Air Bearing Motor Spindles, Liquid Journal Motor Spindles, Others), By Application (PCB, Consumer Electronic, Woodworking, Automotive and Aerospace, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global ElectricSpindle Market by Type (Rolling Motor Spindles, Air Bearing Motor Spindles, Liquid Journal Motor Spindles, Others), By Application (PCB, Consumer Electronic, Woodworking, Automotive and Aerospace, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 189079 3300 Machinery & Equipment 377 240 Pages 5 (43)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global electric spindle market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The market growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for electric spindles in various applications such as PCB, consumer electronics, woodworking, automotive and aerospace, and others. Additionally, the growing demand for high-speed machining is also propelling the growth of the global electric spindle market. However, factors such as volatility in prices of raw materials and lack of skilled labor are restraining the growth of this market. On basis on type, rolling motor spindles held a dominant position in 2017 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. This can be attributed to their high speed capabilities along with low noise levels that make them suitable for use in various applications such as PCBs and consumer electronics where precision machining is required.


Global ElectricSpindle Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


ElectricSpindle is an electric motor that rotates a workpiece on a lathe. It is important because it allows the operator to control the speed of the workpiece and maintain accuracy.


Rolling Motor Spindles:


Rolling motor spindles are used in the manufacturing process of electric spinners. They are also known as rotary motion machines or simply motors with spindle attached. The electricspindle is a device that is used to carry out rotary motion which can be applied to any material such as paper, plastic, rubber, and cloth among others.


Air Bearing Motor Spindles:


Air bearing motor spindles are used in electric spindle applications. They are also known as centrifugal motors with air bearings or radial force motors with air bearings. These types of motor have a sealed ball bearing and open hub, which allows free rotation of the shaft but constricts the movement of the outer race. The speed is dependent on how much pressure is applied to the outer race by way of load and unbalanced forces acting on it.


Application Insights:


The global electric spindle market is segmented by application into PCB, consumer electronics, woodworking, automotive and aerospace and other applications. The PCB application segment accounted for the largest share in 2017 owing to its extensive use in various end-use industries such as electrical & electronics, medical equipment manufacturing.


Consumer electronics are expected to be the fastest growing segment over the forecast period due to increasing demand for electronic devices across the globe. Rising demand for high technology products coupled with a growing population has resulted in an increased need for electricity generation facilities which will further fuel product demand over the forecast period.  Increasing industrialization along with urbanization has led to an increased need of construction materials such as steel and concrete which will also drive product demand globally during future years according to industry experts predictions.


Regional Analysis:


Asia Pacific dominated the global electric spindle market in 2017 and is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period. The growth of this region can be attributed to increasing demand for consumer electronics, automobiles, and industrial machinery. China is a major contributor towards regional growth owing to presence of numerous manufacturing facilities.


The Asia Pacific market was followed by Europe in terms of revenue as well as volume in 2017 due to presence of key automotive manufacturers such as BMW, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen Group etc., along with several other prominent players across countries such as Germany and France. North America accounted for a significant share owing to high production levels associated with consumer electronics & automobiles coupled with rapid expansionist strategies adopted by key industry participants including bearingalliance (Bel-Ray) Ltd., Koyo Corporation; SKF; NACHI bearings Inc.; FAG KVH ABB Ltd.; NSK Corporation;NTN bears Japan; TimkenSteel bearing company Inc.


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for electric spindles in the automotive and aerospace industries due to the rising popularity of electric vehicles and aircrafts.
  • Growing demand for high-speed electric spindles in the medical device industry to manufacture precision components used in surgical procedures.
  • Rising demand from small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) for affordable, high-quality electric spindles that can help them reduce manufacturing costs and improve product quality.
  • Proliferation of 3D printing technology, which is increasing the need for high-speed electric spindles with greater accuracy and precision.

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

ElectricSpindle Market Research Report

By Type

Rolling Motor Spindles, Air Bearing Motor Spindles, Liquid Journal Motor Spindles, Others

By Application

PCB, Consumer Electronic, Woodworking, Automotive and Aerospace, Others

By Companies

Kessler, HSD, Step-Tec, Fischer Precise, Siemens, IBAG Group, Guangzhou Haozhi, GMN Paul Müller Industrie GmbH & Co. KG, Westwind Air Bearings., Ltd. (Novanta), Air Bearing, Nakanishi, Posa, Alfred Jäger, SycoTec, Zimmer Group, KLKJ Group Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen Sufeng, Heinz Fiege GmbH, Parfaite Tool, ZYS, Changzhou Hanqi

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

240

Number of Tables & Figures

168

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global ElectricSpindle Market Report Segments:

The global ElectricSpindle market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Rolling Motor Spindles, Air Bearing Motor Spindles, Liquid Journal Motor Spindles, Others

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

PCB, Consumer Electronic, Woodworking, Automotive and Aerospace, Others

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Kessler
  2. HSD
  3. Step-Tec
  4. Fischer Precise
  5. Siemens
  6. IBAG Group
  7. Guangzhou Haozhi
  8. GMN Paul Müller Industrie GmbH & Co. KG
  9. Westwind Air Bearings., Ltd. (Novanta)
  10. Air Bearing
  11. Nakanishi
  12. Posa
  13. Alfred Jäger
  14. SycoTec
  15. Zimmer Group
  16. KLKJ Group Co.,Ltd.
  17. Shenzhen Sufeng
  18. Heinz Fiege GmbH
  19. Parfaite Tool
  20. ZYS
  21. Changzhou Hanqi

Global ElectricSpindle Market Overview


Highlights of The ElectricSpindle Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Rolling Motor Spindles
    2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
    3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
    4. Others
  1. By Application:

    1. PCB
    2. Consumer Electronic
    3. Woodworking
    4. Automotive and Aerospace
    5. Others
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the ElectricSpindle Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global ElectricSpindle Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


ElectricSpindle is a web-based tool that helps you manage your manufacturing processes by automating tasks and tracking data. It provides real-time insights into your production process, helping you optimize operations and improve efficiency.

Some of the major players in the electricspindle market are Kessler, HSD, Step-Tec, Fischer Precise, Siemens, IBAG Group, Guangzhou Haozhi, GMN Paul MƒÂ¼ller Industrie GmbH & Co. KG, Westwind Air Bearings., Ltd. (Novanta), Air Bearing, Nakanishi, Posa, Alfred JƒÂ¤ger, SycoTec, Zimmer Group, KLKJ Group Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen Sufeng, Heinz Fiege GmbH, Parfaite Tool, ZYS, Changzhou Hanqi.

The electricspindle market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. ElectricSpindle Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. ElectricSpindle Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. ElectricSpindle Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global ElectricSpindle Market Forecast
      4.5.1. ElectricSpindle Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. ElectricSpindle Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. ElectricSpindle Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      5.3.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      5.3.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      5.3.4. Others
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. PCB
      6.3.2. Consumer Electronic
      6.3.3. Woodworking
      6.3.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      6.3.5. Others
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global ElectricSpindle Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. PCB
      9.4.2. Consumer Electronic
      9.4.3. Woodworking
      9.4.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      9.4.5. Others
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      9.7.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      9.7.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      9.7.4. Others
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America ElectricSpindle Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. PCB
      10.4.2. Consumer Electronic
      10.4.3. Woodworking
      10.4.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      10.4.5. Others
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      10.7.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      10.7.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      10.7.4. Others
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America ElectricSpindle Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. PCB
      11.4.2. Consumer Electronic
      11.4.3. Woodworking
      11.4.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      11.4.5. Others
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      11.7.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      11.7.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      11.7.4. Others
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe ElectricSpindle Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. PCB
      12.4.2. Consumer Electronic
      12.4.3. Woodworking
      12.4.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      12.4.5. Others
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      12.7.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      12.7.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      12.7.4. Others
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific ElectricSpindle Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa ElectricSpindle Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. PCB
      13.4.2. Consumer Electronic
      13.4.3. Woodworking
      13.4.4. Automotive and Aerospace
      13.4.5. Others
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa ElectricSpindle Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Rolling Motor Spindles
      13.7.2. Air Bearing Motor Spindles
      13.7.3. Liquid Journal Motor Spindles
      13.7.4. Others
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa ElectricSpindle Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global ElectricSpindle Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. ElectricSpindle Distributors and Customers
   14.3. ElectricSpindle Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Kessler
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. HSD
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. Step-Tec
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. Fischer Precise
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Siemens
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. IBAG Group
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. Guangzhou Haozhi
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. GMN Paul Müller Industrie GmbH & Co. KG
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. Westwind Air Bearings., Ltd. (Novanta)
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. Air Bearing
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. Nakanishi
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. Posa
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. Alfred Jäger
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. SycoTec
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. Zimmer Group
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. KLKJ Group Co.,Ltd.
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. Shenzhen Sufeng
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. Heinz Fiege GmbH
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. Parfaite Tool
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. ZYS
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
         14.4.20.3. Developments
         14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook

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