Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market by Type (Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps, Spring Clamps, Wire Clamps, Ear Clamps, Other Methods), By Application (Automobile Industry, General Industry, Water Treatment, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market by Type (Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps, Spring Clamps, Wire Clamps, Ear Clamps, Other Methods), By Application (Automobile Industry, General Industry, Water Treatment, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 133978 3300 Machinery & Equipment 377 230 Pages 5 (35)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global hose clamps and band clamps market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The market growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for hose clamps and band clamps in various applications, such as the automobile industry, general industry, water treatment, and others. Screw/band (worm gear) clamps are expected to dominate the global hose clamp and band clamp market during the forecast period owing to their high durability and resistance against corrosion. Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region in terms of revenue during the forecast period.


Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


Hose clamps and band clamps are types of clamps used to secure hoses and pipes. Hose clamps have a screw mechanism that tightens the clamp around the hose, while band clamps use a metal band to secure the clamp around the hose. Both types of clamps are important for securing hoses and pipes in place, as well as ensuring that fluid flow is not disrupted.


Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps:


Screw/band (worm gear) clamps are used to secure the end of a hose or pipe in a fixed position. It is also used as an alternative to traditional band clamps, which have limited application due to their inability to grip round-ended pipes and hoses. The screw/band design offers more flexibility than conventional band clamps, since it can be altered slightly according to the size of the pipe or hose being connected.


Spring Clamps:


The spring clamps are used to hold the hose or band in place. It is a simple device made up of two metal prongs that are inserted into the end of the hose or band and then bent towards each other, forming a V-shaped clamp which holds both ends of the hose or band securely. The advantage provided by these clamps is that they allow free movement of end sections but at same time prevent them from kinking.


Application Insights:


Automotive application segment accounted for the largest market share in 2017 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period. The rising need for safety devices that do not cause any damage to vehicle components is expected to drive product demand from automotive industry. Moreover, hose clamps with rubber washer are used as vibration resistance device between engine and transmission assembly due to high stress concentration areas in vehicles, which further enhances their usage across various industries including automobile manufacturing.


The general industry segment held a significant market share in 2017 owing to extensive usage of spring clamps and wire clamps among other products such as pipe banding, concrete construction, mining equipment etc., In addition, these products are also used during maintenance activities on account of easy handling & installation along with providing precise alignment resulting into increased utilization across various industries worldwide.


Regional Analysis:


Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2017 and is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period. The region is home to several emerging economies, including China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. These countries are witnessing strong economic growth owing to various factors such as increasing industrial output/activity levels in these countries along with growing foreign investments in this region.


The Asia Pacific has a large number of hose clamp manufacturers who export their products globally due to low production costs coupled with easy availability of cheap labor at the time of manufacturing products or during distribution channel for final assembly line operations.


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for hose clamps and band clamps from the automotive industry as they are used in various applications such as fuel lines, air conditioning systems, and power steering systems.
  • Growing demand for hose clamps and band clamps in the construction industry due to their increasing use in plumbing, irrigation, and HVAC systems.
  • Rising popularity of clamp-on filters in the industrial sector that is fueling the growth of the hose clamp market.
  • Technological advancements that have led to development of new types of hose clamps and band clamps such as worm drive hose clips and stainless steel band clips that are corrosion resistant. This is expected to boost the demand for these products over the forecast period. 5) Growing awareness about safety among consumers has led to an increase in adoption of safety-rated hose clips which is propellingthe growth ofthe globalhoseclampmarket

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Research Report

By Type

Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps, Spring Clamps, Wire Clamps, Ear Clamps, Other Methods

By Application

Automobile Industry, General Industry, Water Treatment, Others

By Companies

Norma Group SE, Oetiker Group, Ideal Clamp, Togo Seisakusyo, Yushin Precision Industrial, Kale Clamp, Rotor Clip, Peterson Spring, BAND-IT, Voss Industries, Emward Fastenings, Toyox, Topy Fasteners, Sogyo, Murray Corporation, Ladvik, Gates, PT Coupling, Mikalor, JCS Hi-Torque, Tianjin Kainuo, Dongguan Haitong, Hengwei Check Hoop, Cangzhou Zhongxin, Towin Machinery, Cangxian Samsung, Tianjin Aojin, Xinyu Fastener, Haoyi Fastener, Tianjin Nuocheng

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

230

Number of Tables & Figures

161

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Report Segments:

The global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps, Spring Clamps, Wire Clamps, Ear Clamps, Other Methods

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

Automobile Industry, General Industry, Water Treatment, Others

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Norma Group SE
  2. Oetiker Group
  3. Ideal Clamp
  4. Togo Seisakusyo
  5. Yushin Precision Industrial
  6. Kale Clamp
  7. Rotor Clip
  8. Peterson Spring
  9. BAND-IT
  10. Voss Industries
  11. Emward Fastenings
  12. Toyox
  13. Topy Fasteners
  14. Sogyo
  15. Murray Corporation
  16. Ladvik
  17. Gates
  18. PT Coupling
  19. Mikalor
  20. JCS Hi-Torque
  21. Tianjin Kainuo
  22. Dongguan Haitong
  23. Hengwei Check Hoop
  24. Cangzhou Zhongxin
  25. Towin Machinery
  26. Cangxian Samsung
  27. Tianjin Aojin
  28. Xinyu Fastener
  29. Haoyi Fastener
  30. Tianjin Nuocheng

Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Overview


Highlights of The Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
    2. Spring Clamps
    3. Wire Clamps
    4. Ear Clamps
    5. Other Methods
  1. By Application:

    1. Automobile Industry
    2. General Industry
    3. Water Treatment
    4. Others
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


Hose clamps are a type of clamp that is used to hold objects together. They are made out of metal or plastic and have a U-shaped arm that fits around the circumference of the hose. The other end has a clamping mechanism that can be tightened to hold the hose in place. Band clamps are similar to hose clamps, but they have an adjustable band instead of a U-shaped arm. They can be used to attach two pieces of metal together or between two pieces of wood.

Some of the major companies in the hose clamps and band clamps market are Norma Group SE, Oetiker Group, Ideal Clamp, Togo Seisakusyo, Yushin Precision Industrial, Kale Clamp, Rotor Clip, Peterson Spring, BAND-IT, Voss Industries, Emward Fastenings, Toyox, Topy Fasteners, Sogyo, Murray Corporation, Ladvik, Gates, PT Coupling, Mikalor, JCS Hi-Torque, Tianjin Kainuo, Dongguan Haitong, Hengwei Check Hoop, Cangzhou Zhongxin, Towin Machinery, Cangxian Samsung, Tianjin Aojin, Xinyu Fastener, Haoyi Fastener, Tianjin Nuocheng.

The hose clamps and band clamps market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Forecast
      4.5.1. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      5.3.2. Spring Clamps
      5.3.3. Wire Clamps
      5.3.4. Ear Clamps
      5.3.5. Other Methods
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. Automobile Industry
      6.3.2. General Industry
      6.3.3. Water Treatment
      6.3.4. Others
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2029

9. North America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. Automobile Industry
      9.4.2. General Industry
      9.4.3. Water Treatment
      9.4.4. Others
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      9.7.2. Spring Clamps
      9.7.3. Wire Clamps
      9.7.4. Ear Clamps
      9.7.5. Other Methods
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2029

10. Latin America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. Automobile Industry
      10.4.2. General Industry
      10.4.3. Water Treatment
      10.4.4. Others
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      10.7.2. Spring Clamps
      10.7.3. Wire Clamps
      10.7.4. Ear Clamps
      10.7.5. Other Methods
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2029

11. Europe Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. Automobile Industry
      11.4.2. General Industry
      11.4.3. Water Treatment
      11.4.4. Others
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      11.7.2. Spring Clamps
      11.7.3. Wire Clamps
      11.7.4. Ear Clamps
      11.7.5. Other Methods
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share, 2019-2029

12. Asia Pacific Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. Automobile Industry
      12.4.2. General Industry
      12.4.3. Water Treatment
      12.4.4. Others
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      12.7.2. Spring Clamps
      12.7.3. Wire Clamps
      12.7.4. Ear Clamps
      12.7.5. Other Methods
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share, 2019-2029

13. Middle East & Africa Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. Automobile Industry
      13.4.2. General Industry
      13.4.3. Water Treatment
      13.4.4. Others
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Screw/Band (Worm Gear) Clamps
      13.7.2. Spring Clamps
      13.7.3. Wire Clamps
      13.7.4. Ear Clamps
      13.7.5. Other Methods
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Demand Share, 2019-2029

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Distributors and Customers
   14.3. Hose Clamps and Band Clamps Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Norma Group SE
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. Oetiker Group
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. Ideal Clamp
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. Togo Seisakusyo
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Yushin Precision Industrial
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. Kale Clamp
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. Rotor Clip
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. Peterson Spring
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. BAND-IT
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. Voss Industries
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. Emward Fastenings
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. Toyox
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. Topy Fasteners
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. Sogyo
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. Murray Corporation
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. Ladvik
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. Gates
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. PT Coupling
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. Mikalor
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. JCS Hi-Torque
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
         14.4.20.3. Developments
         14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook

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