Market Overview:
The global hybrid fiber coaxial market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2018 to 2030. The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for digital TV, analog TV, and broadband services. Additionally, the growing deployment of fiber optic cables in telecom and data centers is also contributing to the growth of the market. However, factors such as high installation cost and lack of technical expertise are restraining the growth of this market. The global hybrid fiber coaxial market can be segmented on the basis of type, application, and region. On the basis of type, it can be divided into transceiver, amplifier, encoder modulator RF combiner splitter optical node fiber optic cable coaxial/copper cable among others. On account if application it can be classified into digital TV analog TV telephone network broadband among others .Regionally speaking ,the global hybrid fiber coaxialmarket has been segmentedinto North America Latin America Europe Asia Pacificand Middle East & Africa with respective sub-segments .
Product Definition:
A Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) network is a telecommunications network that uses a combination of optical fiber and coaxial cable to transmit signals. The optical fiber carries the most sensitive data, while the coaxial cables transmit lower-bandwidth signals. HFC networks are used to provide high-speed Internet, cable TV, and telephone service to homes and businesses.
Transceiver:
A transceiver is an electronic device that enables two or more devices to communicate with each other. It consists of a transmitter and receiver, the two are connected by an antenna through which the signals pass and after that they are amplified & converted to the appropriate voltage levels. The most common example of a transceiver is probably your mobile phone; it has a transmitter & receiver in it (microphone, speaker) so that you can make calls using your voice.
Amplifier:
An Amplifier is a device that increases the power of a signal. It can be used in various applications such as telecommunication, industrial and consumer electronics. In the case of fiber optic cables, they are used to boost the power of optical signals carried by means of glass fibers.
Application Insights:
The demand for the global hybrid fiber coaxial market is witnessing significant growth owing to its wide application in telecommunication, data transmission and broadcasting. Digital TV is expected to be the fastest-growing segment over the forecast period. Hybrid fiber coaxial systems are widely used for terrestrial digital television (DTV) applications as they provide high performance and reliability at a reasonable cost. The DTV services offered by these systems are equivalent in quality to that of the cable television service but with lower costs due to implementation of HFCs.
Hybrid fiber optic/coaxial cables have been deployed on a large scale for providing broadband internet access across households and corporate offices which has led to increased adoption of this technology worldwide especially in developed economies such as North America and Europe. This trend is expected to continue over next few years since these cables provide high bandwidth capability while avoiding expensive infrastructure investments required for deploying Fiber To The Home (FTTH) or Fiber To The Building (FTTB).
Regional Analysis:
Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2017 and is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period. This can be attributed to increasing penetration of digital TV, rising number of cable TV subscribers, and growing demand for high-speed internet services in this region. China has more than 34 million rural households that have no access to electricity or basic amenities such as education and healthcare facilities due to which it is investing huge amounts in building fiber optic cables across these areas. The country has also planned extensive deployment of 4G/LTE mobile networks along with deploying next-generation wireless infrastructure technologies such as Massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antennas for better data speeds. These factors are anticipated to drive industry growth over the coming years.
North America accounted for a significant revenue share owing to early adoption of hybrid fiber coaxial technology coupled with presence of major market players including Cablevision Systems Corporation; Cox Communications Inc.; Charter Communications Inc.; Comcast Corporation; AT&T Services, Inc.
Growth Factors:
- Increasing demand for high-speed internet: The growth of the hybrid fiber coaxial market is mainly driven by the increasing demand for high-speed internet. With the increase in number of online users and data consumption, there is a growing need for faster and reliable internet connectivity.
- Proliferation of connected devices: The growth of the hybrid fiber coaxial market is also propelled by the proliferation of connected devices such as smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and others. These devices are driving the demand for high-speed broadband connectivity to support their bandwidth-intensive applications and content streaming requirements.
- Growing popularity of over-the-top (OTT) services: Another key factor that is fueling the growth of hybrid fiber coaxial market is the growing popularity of OTT services such as Netflix, Hulu Plus, Amazon Prime Instant Video, etc., which are putting pressure on traditional service providers to upgrade their networks to offer higher speeds and better quality video streaming experience to their subscribers.
- Upgrading aging infrastructure: A large number cable operators are upgrading their aging infrastructure with new technologies such as DOCSIS 3.0 that can provide significantly higher download speeds than earlier versions (DOCSIS 2). This is resulting in increased investments in hybrid fiber coaxial networks by cable operators worldwide which in turn is propelling market growth further.. 5
Scope Of The Report
Report Attributes
Report Details
Report Title
Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Research Report
By Type
Transceiver, Amplifier, Encoder, Modulator, RF Combiner, Splitter, Optical Node, Fiber Optic Cable, Coaxial/Copper Cable
By Application
Digital TV, Analog TV, Telephone Network, Broadband
By Companies
Cisco, Comcast, CommScope, Corning, Ciena, Teleste, Vodafone Group, CableLabs, HELUKABEL, Telstra, PCT International, Skyworks Solutions, Optus Mobile, ADTRAN, KATHREIN-Werke, Comba Telecom Systems Holdings, Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,
Regions Covered
North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA
Base Year
2021
Historical Year
2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)
Forecast Year
2030
Number of Pages
237
Number of Tables & Figures
166
Customization Available
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.
Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Report Segments:
The global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial market is segmented on the basis of:
Types
Transceiver, Amplifier, Encoder, Modulator, RF Combiner, Splitter, Optical Node, Fiber Optic Cable, Coaxial/Copper Cable
The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.
Applications
Digital TV, Analog TV, Telephone Network, Broadband
The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.
Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:
- Cisco
- Comcast
- CommScope
- Corning
- Ciena
- Teleste
- Vodafone Group
- CableLabs
- HELUKABEL
- Telstra
- PCT International
- Skyworks Solutions
- Optus Mobile
- ADTRAN
- KATHREIN-Werke
- Comba Telecom Systems Holdings
- Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,
Highlights of The Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Report:
- The market structure and projections for the coming years.
- Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
- Historical data and forecast.
- Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
- Developments and trends in the market.
- By Type:
- Transceiver
- Amplifier
- Encoder
- Modulator
- RF Combiner
- Splitter
- Optical Node
- Fiber Optic Cable
- Coaxial/Copper Cable
- By Application:
- Digital TV
- Analog TV
- Telephone Network
- Broadband
- Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
- Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
- Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
- Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.
We have studied the Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.
Regional Analysis
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.
The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.
How you may use our products:
- Correctly Positioning New Products
- Market Entry Strategies
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- Consumer Insights
- Understanding Competition Scenario
- Product & Brand Management
- Channel & Customer Management
- Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals
8 Reasons to Buy This Report
- Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
- Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
- Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
- Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
- Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
- Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
- In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
- Customization of the Report Available
Frequently Asked Questions?
Hybrid fiber coaxial cable is a type of coaxial cable that contains both optical fiber and copper wire. This allows the cable to transmit data more quickly than traditional coaxial cables, which are made only of copper wire.
Some of the key players operating in the hybrid fiber coaxial market are Cisco, Comcast, CommScope, Corning, Ciena, Teleste, Vodafone Group, CableLabs, HELUKABEL, Telstra, PCT International, Skyworks Solutions, Optus Mobile, ADTRAN, KATHREIN-Werke, Comba Telecom Systems Holdings, Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,.
The hybrid fiber coaxial market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.5%.
1. Executive Summary
2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
3. Research Methodology
4. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
4.1.2. Market Definition
4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
4.2.1. Industry Outlook
4.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Market Drivers
4.3.2. Market Restraints
4.3.3. Opportunity
4.3.4. Market Trends
4.4. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market - Supply Chain
4.5. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Forecast
4.5.1. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
4.5.2. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (000 Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
4.5.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Absolute $ Opportunity
5. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
5.1. Market Trends
5.2. Introduction
5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
5.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
5.3.1. Transceiver
5.3.2. Amplifier
5.3.3. Encoder
5.3.4. Modulator
5.3.5. RF Combiner
5.3.6. Splitter
5.3.7. Optical Node
5.3.8. Fiber Optic Cable
5.3.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type
6. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
6.1. Market Trends
6.2. Introduction
6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
6.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
6.3.1. Digital TV
6.3.2. Analog TV
6.3.3. Telephone Network
6.3.4. Broadband
6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application
7. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
7.1. Market Trends
7.2. Introduction
7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel
7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
7.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel
7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
7.3.2. Aftermarket
7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel
8. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
8.1. Market Trends
8.2. Introduction
8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
8.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
8.3.1. North America
8.3.2. Latin America
8.3.3. Europe
8.3.4. Asia Pacific
8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
8.6. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
9. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast
9.1. Introduction
9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
9.2. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
9.2.1. U.S.
9.2.2. Canada
9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
9.4. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
9.4.1. Digital TV
9.4.2. Analog TV
9.4.3. Telephone Network
9.4.4. Broadband
9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
9.7. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
9.7.1. Transceiver
9.7.2. Amplifier
9.7.3. Encoder
9.7.4. Modulator
9.7.5. RF Combiner
9.7.6. Splitter
9.7.7. Optical Node
9.7.8. Fiber Optic Cable
9.7.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
9.10.1. By Country
9.10.2. By Product Type
9.10.3. By Application
9.10.4. By Sales Channel
9.11. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
10. Latin America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast
10.1. Introduction
10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
10.2. Latin America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
10.2.1. Brazil
10.2.2. Mexico
10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
10.4. Latin America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
10.4.1. Digital TV
10.4.2. Analog TV
10.4.3. Telephone Network
10.4.4. Broadband
10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
10.7. Latin America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
10.7.1. Transceiver
10.7.2. Amplifier
10.7.3. Encoder
10.7.4. Modulator
10.7.5. RF Combiner
10.7.6. Splitter
10.7.7. Optical Node
10.7.8. Fiber Optic Cable
10.7.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
10.10.1. By Country
10.10.2. By Product Type
10.10.3. By Application
10.10.4. By Sales Channel
10.11. Latin America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
11. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast
11.1. Introduction
11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
11.2. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
11.2.1. Germany
11.2.2. France
11.2.3. Italy
11.2.4. U.K.
11.2.5. Spain
11.2.6. Russia
11.2.7. Rest of Europe
11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
11.4. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
11.4.1. Digital TV
11.4.2. Analog TV
11.4.3. Telephone Network
11.4.4. Broadband
11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
11.7. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
11.7.1. Transceiver
11.7.2. Amplifier
11.7.3. Encoder
11.7.4. Modulator
11.7.5. RF Combiner
11.7.6. Splitter
11.7.7. Optical Node
11.7.8. Fiber Optic Cable
11.7.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
11.10.1. By Country
11.10.2. By Product Type
11.10.3. By Application
11.10.4. By Sales Channel
11.11. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share, 2019-2026
12. Asia Pacific Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast
12.1. Introduction
12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
12.2. Asia Pacific Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
12.2.1. China
12.2.2. Japan
12.2.3. South Korea
12.2.4. India
12.2.5. Australia
12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
12.4. Asia Pacific Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
12.4.1. Digital TV
12.4.2. Analog TV
12.4.3. Telephone Network
12.4.4. Broadband
12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
12.7. Asia Pacific Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
12.7.1. Transceiver
12.7.2. Amplifier
12.7.3. Encoder
12.7.4. Modulator
12.7.5. RF Combiner
12.7.6. Splitter
12.7.7. Optical Node
12.7.8. Fiber Optic Cable
12.7.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
12.10.1. By Country
12.10.2. By Product Type
12.10.3. By Application
12.10.4. By Sales Channel
12.11. Asia Pacific Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share, 2019-2026
13. Middle East & Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Analysis and Forecast
13.1. Introduction
13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
13.2. Middle East & Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
13.2.2. South Africa
13.2.3. UAE
13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
13.4. Middle East & Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
13.4.1. Digital TV
13.4.2. Analog TV
13.4.3. Telephone Network
13.4.4. Broadband
13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
13.7. Middle East & Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
13.7.1. Transceiver
13.7.2. Amplifier
13.7.3. Encoder
13.7.4. Modulator
13.7.5. RF Combiner
13.7.6. Splitter
13.7.7. Optical Node
13.7.8. Fiber Optic Cable
13.7.9. Coaxial/Copper Cable
13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
13.10.1. By Country
13.10.2. By Product Type
13.10.3. By Application
13.10.4. By Sales Channel
13.11. Middle East & Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Demand Share, 2019-2026
14. Competition Landscape
14.1. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market: Market Share Analysis
14.2. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Distributors and Customers
14.3. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market: Competitive Dashboard
14.4. Company Profiles (Details Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy)
14.4.1. Cisco
14.4.1.1. Overview
14.4.1.2. Financials
14.4.1.3. Developments
14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.2. Comcast
14.4.2.1. Overview
14.4.2.2. Financials
14.4.2.3. Developments
14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.3. CommScope
14.4.3.1. Overview
14.4.3.2. Financials
14.4.3.3. Developments
14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.4. Corning
14.4.4.1. Overview
14.4.4.2. Financials
14.4.4.3. Developments
14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.5. Ciena
14.4.5.1. Overview
14.4.5.2. Financials
14.4.5.3. Developments
14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.6. Teleste
14.4.6.1. Overview
14.4.6.2. Financials
14.4.6.3. Developments
14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.7. Vodafone Group
14.4.7.1. Overview
14.4.7.2. Financials
14.4.7.3. Developments
14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.8. CableLabs
14.4.8.1. Overview
14.4.8.2. Financials
14.4.8.3. Developments
14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.9. HELUKABEL
14.4.9.1. Overview
14.4.9.2. Financials
14.4.9.3. Developments
14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.10. Telstra
14.4.10.1. Overview
14.4.10.2. Financials
14.4.10.3. Developments
14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.11. PCT International
14.4.11.1. Overview
14.4.11.2. Financials
14.4.11.3. Developments
14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.12. Skyworks Solutions
14.4.12.1. Overview
14.4.12.2. Financials
14.4.12.3. Developments
14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.13. Optus Mobile
14.4.13.1. Overview
14.4.13.2. Financials
14.4.13.3. Developments
14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.14. ADTRAN
14.4.14.1. Overview
14.4.14.2. Financials
14.4.14.3. Developments
14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.15. KATHREIN-Werke
14.4.15.1. Overview
14.4.15.2. Financials
14.4.15.3. Developments
14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.16. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings
14.4.16.1. Overview
14.4.16.2. Financials
14.4.16.3. Developments
14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.17. Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,
14.4.17.1. Overview
14.4.17.2. Financials
14.4.17.3. Developments
14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.18. COMPANY 18
14.4.18.1. Overview
14.4.18.2. Financials
14.4.18.3. Developments
14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.19. COMPANY 19
14.4.19.1. Overview
14.4.19.2. Financials
14.4.19.3. Developments
14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.20. COMPANY 20
14.4.20.1. Overview
14.4.20.2. Financials
14.4.20.3. Developments
14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook
