Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global Liquid Cold Plate Market by Type (Formed Tube Cold Plate, Deep Drilled Cold Plate, Machined Channel Cold Plate, Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate, Others), By Application (High Power Electronic Equipment, Laser Device, Power Conversion Equipment, Medical Equipment, Defence and Aerospace, LED, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global Liquid Cold Plate Market by Type (Formed Tube Cold Plate, Deep Drilled Cold Plate, Machined Channel Cold Plate, Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate, Others), By Application (High Power Electronic Equipment, Laser Device, Power Conversion Equipment, Medical Equipment, Defence and Aerospace, LED, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 157054 3300 Machinery & Equipment 377 245 Pages 4.9 (31)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global liquid cold plate market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The growth in this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for high power electronic equipment and LED devices, and the growing adoption of liquid cold plates in medical equipment and defence and aerospace applications. Based on type, the global liquid cold plate market can be segmented into formed tube cold plates, deep drilled cold plates, machined channel cold plates, pocketed folded-fincoldplates,and others.


Global Liquid Cold Plate Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


A liquid cold plate is a heat exchanger that uses a circulating fluid to transfer heat from one object to another. The fluid can be water, oil, or any other liquid capable of conducting heat. Liquid cold plates are often used in electronic devices such as CPUs and GPUs to keep them cool.


Formed Tube Cold Plate:


The global formed tube cold plate market size was valued at USD 6.5 million in 2016 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period. The growth can be attributed to increasing demand for the product from various end-use industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, chemical processing and others owing to its properties such as corrosion resistance & high thermal conductivity.


Deep Drilled Cold Plate:


The deep drilled cold plate is a device used to transfer liquid samples from one container to another without the samples getting contaminated. It’s major applications are in biotechnology, food & beverage and pharmaceutical industries. The device works on the principle of thermal mass transfer which means that heat has to be applied before sample can be taken or put into another container.


Application Insights:


The market is segmented by application into high power electronic equipment, laser device, power conversion equipment, medical equipment, and other applications. The other applications include industrial machinery and automotive electronics among others. Cold plates are widely used in the aerospace industry for thermal management of critical space-based optical instruments and sensors that operate at extreme temperatures. They are also used in military aircraft to protect sensitive electronic components from heat damage during flight.


Regional Analysis:


Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2017 and is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period. The region accounted for a revenue share of over 35% in 2017 owing to high demand from industries, such as medical, automotive, power electronics and others. In addition, rising disposable income coupled with growing population has resulted in increased product sales across this region.


The Asia Pacific is anticipated to be one of the most lucrative regions for liquid cold plate manufacturers due to increasing demand from end-use industries across emerging economies such as China and India. Furthermore, favorable government policies promoting investments through FDI are also expected to boost industry growth over the next eight years.


Europe was estimated at USD X million in 2017 owing to high consumption from several major application sectors including aerospace & defense (18%) and power electronics (17%).


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for Liquid Cold Plate in the electronics industry for cooling high-power semiconductors and microprocessors.
  • Growing demand from the automotive sector for Liquid Cold Plate to cool engine components and batteries.
  • Rising popularity of liquid cooling systems in data centers, which helps improve energy efficiency and reduce operating costs.
  • Increasing use of Liquid Cold Plate in medical devices to cool sensitive equipment such as MRI scanners and lasers used in surgery. 5) Growing awareness among consumers about the benefits of using liquid-cooled systems, which is helping to boost sales across all end markets

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

Liquid Cold Plate Market Research Report

By Type

Formed Tube Cold Plate, Deep Drilled Cold Plate, Machined Channel Cold Plate, Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate, Others

By Application

High Power Electronic Equipment, Laser Device, Power Conversion Equipment, Medical Equipment, Defence and Aerospace, LED, Others

By Companies

Aavid, Lytron, Asia Vital Components, Wakefield-Vette, Wolverine Tube, Xenbo Electric, Columbia-Staver, TAT Technologies, Ellediesse, DAU, TE Technology, Wenxuan Hardware, Kawaso Texcel, Hitachi, Suzhou Wint Electric, Tucker Engineering, Shanghai Kissthermal, MaxQ Technology, Mikros, Koolance, HS Marston

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

245

Number of Tables & Figures

172

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Report Segments:

The global Liquid Cold Plate market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Formed Tube Cold Plate, Deep Drilled Cold Plate, Machined Channel Cold Plate, Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate, Others

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

High Power Electronic Equipment, Laser Device, Power Conversion Equipment, Medical Equipment, Defence and Aerospace, LED, Others

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Aavid
  2. Lytron
  3. Asia Vital Components
  4. Wakefield-Vette
  5. Wolverine Tube
  6. Xenbo Electric
  7. Columbia-Staver
  8. TAT Technologies
  9. Ellediesse
  10. DAU
  11. TE Technology
  12. Wenxuan Hardware
  13. Kawaso Texcel
  14. Hitachi
  15. Suzhou Wint Electric
  16. Tucker Engineering
  17. Shanghai Kissthermal
  18. MaxQ Technology
  19. Mikros
  20. Koolance
  21. HS Marston

Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Overview


Highlights of The Liquid Cold Plate Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
    2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
    3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
    4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
    5. Others
  1. By Application:

    1. High Power Electronic Equipment
    2. Laser Device
    3. Power Conversion Equipment
    4. Medical Equipment
    5. Defence and Aerospace
    6. LED
    7. Others
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the Liquid Cold Plate Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


Liquid cold plate is a technology that uses liquid nitrogen to cool electronic components. It is used in high-end electronics, such as servers and data centers.

Some of the major companies in the liquid cold plate market are Aavid, Lytron, Asia Vital Components, Wakefield-Vette, Wolverine Tube, Xenbo Electric, Columbia-Staver, TAT Technologies, Ellediesse, DAU, TE Technology, Wenxuan Hardware, Kawaso Texcel, Hitachi, Suzhou Wint Electric, Tucker Engineering, Shanghai Kissthermal, MaxQ Technology, Mikros, Koolance, HS Marston.

The liquid cold plate market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. Liquid Cold Plate Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. Liquid Cold Plate Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Forecast
      4.5.1. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      5.3.2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
      5.3.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      5.3.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      5.3.5. Others
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      6.3.2. Laser Device
      6.3.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      6.3.4. Medical Equipment
      6.3.5. Defence and Aerospace
      6.3.6. LED
      6.3.7. Others
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      9.4.2. Laser Device
      9.4.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      9.4.4. Medical Equipment
      9.4.5. Defence and Aerospace
      9.4.6. LED
      9.4.7. Others
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      9.7.2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
      9.7.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      9.7.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      9.7.5. Others
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      10.4.2. Laser Device
      10.4.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      10.4.4. Medical Equipment
      10.4.5. Defence and Aerospace
      10.4.6. LED
      10.4.7. Others
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      10.7.2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
      10.7.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      10.7.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      10.7.5. Others
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      11.4.2. Laser Device
      11.4.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      11.4.4. Medical Equipment
      11.4.5. Defence and Aerospace
      11.4.6. LED
      11.4.7. Others
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      11.7.2. Deep Drilled ColdPlate
      11.7.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      11.7.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      11.7.5. Others
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      12.4.2. Laser Device
      12.4.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      12.4.4. Medical Equipment
      12.4.5. Defence and Aerospace
      12.4.6. LED
      12.4.7. Others
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      12.7.2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
      12.7.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      12.7.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      12.7.5. Others
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa Liquid Cold Plate Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. High Power Electronic Equipment
      13.4.2. Laser Device
      13.4.3. Power Conversion Equipment
      13.4.4. Medical Equipment
      13.4.5. Defence and Aerospace
      13.4.6. LED
      13.4.7. Others
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa Liquid Cold Plate Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Formed Tube Cold Plate
      13.7.2. Deep Drilled Cold Plate
      13.7.3. Machined Channel Cold Plate
      13.7.4. Pocketed Folded-fin Cold Plate
      13.7.5. Others
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa Liquid Cold Plate Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global Liquid Cold Plate Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. Liquid Cold Plate Distributors and Customers
   14.3. Liquid Cold Plate Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Aavid
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. Lytron
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. Asia Vital Components
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. Wakefield-Vette
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Wolverine Tube
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. Xenbo Electric
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. Columbia-Staver
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. TAT Technologies
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. Ellediesse
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. DAU
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. TE Technology
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. Wenxuan Hardware
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. Kawaso Texcel
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. Hitachi
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. Suzhou Wint Electric
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. Tucker Engineering
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. Shanghai Kissthermal
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. MaxQ Technology
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. Mikros
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. Koolance
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
      

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