Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market by Type (By Integration Type, Monolithic Integration, Hybrid Integration, Module Integration, By Components, Lasers, Modulators, Detectors, Attenuators, Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers, Optical Amplifiers), By Application (Optical Communication, Sensing, Optical Signal Processing, Biophotonics) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market by Type (By Integration Type, Monolithic Integration, Hybrid Integration, Module Integration, By Components, Lasers, Modulators, Detectors, Attenuators, Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers, Optical Amplifiers), By Application (Optical Communication, Sensing, Optical Signal Processing, Biophotonics) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 206365 3300 Electronics & Semiconductor 377 232 Pages 4.7 (33)
                                          

The global photonic integrated circuit market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period, from 2021 to 2030. The growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and processing, which is driving the need for faster and more efficient optical communication systems. The increasing adoption of photonic integrated circuits in various applications such as sensing, signal processing, and biophotonics is also contributing to the growth of this market. The global photonic integrated circuit market by integration type was dominated by monolithic integration in 2018 with a share of over 50%. Monolithic integration involves integrating all components on a single chip or substrate that are then interconnected using micro-optical techniques such as bonding or wire bonding. Hybrid integration involves combining monolithic integration with other types such as module or hybrid integration where some components are assembled on one chip while others are assembled on another chip before being interconnected using micro-optical techniques. Module integration involves assembling all components on separate chips before connecting them together using micro-optical techniques like wire bonding or flip-chip technology. The global photonic integrated circuit market by component was dominated by lasers in 2018 with a share of over 50%. Lasers are semiconductor devices that emit coherent light through an optical cavity consisting of mirrors that reflect light back and forth between them until it reaches its desired wavelength (color). Modulators convert electrical signals into optical signals while detectors convert optical signals into electrical signals; both these components are used in fiber optic communication systems for transmitting data at high speeds across long distances without any loss due to interference from external sources like electromagnetic waves or radio waves. Attenuators reduce the power level (intensity) of an input signal without changing its frequency spectrum; they can be used in fiber optic communication systems for reducing noise levels caused due to interference from external sources like electromagnetic waves or radio waves.

Some Of The Growth Factors Of This Market:

  1. Photonic integrated circuits are used in various applications such as data centers, telecommunications, and defense systems.
  2. The photonic integrated circuit market is driven by the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and processing capabilities in various industries such as telecom, defense, and aerospace & aviation among others.
  3. The photonic integrated circuit market is also driven by the increasing need for faster computing speeds to process large amounts of data generated by IoT devices and sensors which are connected to the internet or other networks such as social media platforms or cloud computing services among others.
  4. Photonics has been identified as one of the key technologies that will enable future innovations in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), virtual reality (VR) among others.

Industry Growth Insights published a new data on “Photonic Integrated Circuit Market”. The research report is titled “Photonic Integrated Circuit Market research by Types (By Integration Type, Monolithic Integration, Hybrid Integration, Module Integration, By Components, Lasers, Modulators, Detectors, Attenuators, Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers, Optical Amplifiers), By Applications (Optical Communication, Sensing, Optical Signal Processing, Biophotonics), By Players/Companies Infinera, NeoPhotonics, Luxtera, Oclaro, Mellanox, Avago Technologies, OneChip Photonics, JDS Uniphase Corporation, Huawei Technologies, Alcatel-Lucent”.

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Research Report

By Type

By Integration Type, Monolithic Integration, Hybrid Integration, Module Integration, By Components, Lasers, Modulators, Detectors, Attenuators, Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers, Optical Amplifiers

By Application

Optical Communication, Sensing, Optical Signal Processing, Biophotonics

By Companies

Infinera, NeoPhotonics, Luxtera, Oclaro, Mellanox, Avago Technologies, OneChip Photonics, JDS Uniphase Corporation, Huawei Technologies, Alcatel-Lucent

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

232

Number of Tables & Figures

163

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Industry Outlook


Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Report Segments:

The global Photonic Integrated Circuit market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

By Integration Type, Monolithic Integration, Hybrid Integration, Module Integration, By Components, Lasers, Modulators, Detectors, Attenuators, Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers, Optical Amplifiers

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

Optical Communication, Sensing, Optical Signal Processing, Biophotonics

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Infinera
  2. NeoPhotonics
  3. Luxtera
  4. Oclaro
  5. Mellanox
  6. Avago Technologies
  7. OneChip Photonics
  8. JDS Uniphase Corporation
  9. Huawei Technologies
  10. Alcatel-Lucent

Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Overview


Highlights of The Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. By Integration Type
    2. Monolithic Integration
    3. Hybrid Integration
    4. Module Integration
    5. By Components
    6. Lasers
    7. Modulators
    8. Detectors
    9. Attenuators
    10. Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
    11. Optical Amplifiers
  1. By Application:

    1. Optical Communication
    2. Sensing
    3. Optical Signal Processing
    4. Biophotonics
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the Photonic Integrated Circuit Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a type of electronic component that uses light to carry information. This technology can be used in devices such as sensors, optical communication systems, and lasers.

Some of the key players operating in the photonic integrated circuit market are Infinera, NeoPhotonics, Luxtera, Oclaro, Mellanox, Avago Technologies, OneChip Photonics, JDS Uniphase Corporation, Huawei Technologies, Alcatel-Lucent.

The photonic integrated circuit market is expected to register a CAGR of 12.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Forecast
      4.5.1. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. By Integration Type
      5.3.2. Monolithic Integration
      5.3.3. Hybrid Integration
      5.3.4. Module Integration
      5.3.5. By Components
      5.3.6. Lasers
      5.3.7. Modulators
      5.3.8. Detectors
      5.3.9. Attenuators
      5.3.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. Optical Communication
      6.3.2. Sensing
      6.3.3. Optical Signal Processing
      6.3.4. Biophotonics
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. Optical Communication
      9.4.2. Sensing
      9.4.3. Optical Signal Processing
      9.4.4. Biophotonics
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. By Integration Type
      9.7.2. Monolithic Integration
      9.7.3. Hybrid Integration
      9.7.4. Module Integration
      9.7.5. By Components
      9.7.6. Lasers
      9.7.7. Modulators
      9.7.8. Detectors
      9.7.9. Attenuators
      9.7.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. Optical Communication
      10.4.2. Sensing
      10.4.3. Optical Signal Processing
      10.4.4. Biophotonics
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. By Integration Type
      10.7.2. Monolithic Integration
      10.7.3. Hybrid Integration
      10.7.4. Module Integration
      10.7.5. By Components
      10.7.6. Lasers
      10.7.7. Modulators
      10.7.8. Detectors
      10.7.9. Attenuators
      10.7.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. Optical Communication
      11.4.2. Sensing
      11.4.3. Optical Signal Processing
      11.4.4. Biophotonics
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1. By Integration Type
      11.7.2. Monolithic Integration
     11.7.3. Hybrid Integration
      11.7.4. Module Integration
      11.7.5. By Components
      11.7.6. Lasers
      11.7.7. Modulators
      11.7.8. Detectors
      11.7.9. Attenuators
      11.7.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. Optical Communication
      12.4.2. Sensing
      12.4.3. Optical Signal Processing
      12.4.4. Biophotonics
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. By Integration Type
      12.7.2. Monolithic Integration
      12.7.3. Hybrid Integration
      12.7.4. Module Integration
      12.7.5. By Components
      12.7.6. Lasers
      12.7.7. Modulators
      12.7.8. Detectors
      12.7.9. Attenuators
      12.7.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. Optical Communication
      13.4.2. Sensing
      13.4.3. Optical Signal Processing
      13.4.4. Biophotonics
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. By Integration Type
      13.7.2. Monolithic Integration
      13.7.3. Hybrid Integration
      13.7.4. Module Integration
      13.7.5. By Components
      13.7.6. Lasers
      13.7.7. Modulators
      13.7.8. Detectors
      13.7.9. Attenuators
      13.7.10.   Multiplexers/De-Multiplexers
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa Photonic Integrated Circuit Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. Photonic Integrated Circuit Distributors and Customers
   14.3. Photonic Integrated Circuit Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Infinera
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. NeoPhotonics
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. Luxtera
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. Oclaro
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Mellanox
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. Avago Technologies
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. OneChip Photonics
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. JDS Uniphase Corporation
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. Huawei Technologies
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. Alcatel-Lucent
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. COMPANY 11
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. COMPANY 12
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. COMPANY 13
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. COMPANY 14
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. COMPANY 15
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. COMPANY 16
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. COMPANY 17
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. COMPANY 18
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
    

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