Market Overview:
The global plastic filler masterbatch market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The growth in this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for plastic filler masterbatches from various end-use industries, such as packaging, wire and cable, automotive/household appliances, and others. In terms of type, the polypropylene (PP) filler masterbatch segment is expected to lead the global market during the forecast period. This can be attributed to PP’s properties such as high tensile strength and resistance against chemicals and moisture. In terms of application, the packaging industry is expected to lead the global market during the forecast period.
Product Definition:
A plastic filler masterbatch is a concentrated blend of finely ground particles (filler) and polymer which is used to improve the physical properties of plastics. The primary benefit of using a filler masterbatch is that it can reduce the amount of polymer needed to produce a desired part, resulting in lower material costs. Additionally, filler masterbatches can help to improve the physical properties of plastics such as impact strength, stiffness, and heat resistance.
Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch:
Polypropylene (PP) filler masterbatch is a kind of polymer, which is produced by the catalytic polymerization of propylene. The catalyst used in the process has an important role to play as it affects the molecular weight and also helps in improving thermal stability.
The global polypropylene (PP) filler masterbatch market size was estimated at USD 1,37,500 thousand in 2015.
Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch:
Polyethylen (PE) filler masterbatch is a new type of polymeric additive, which has been developed for use in high-performance plastics. Polyethylene is a non-toxic, lightweight & durable plastic with excellent chemical & temperature resistance properties. It can be recycled and reused efficiently making it an ideal choice for use as a sustainable raw material.
The global PE filler masterbatch market size was valued at USD 562 million in 2016.
Application Insights:
The packaging industry accounted for the largest revenue share of over 40% in 2017. The plastic fillers are used in various packaging products such as food and non-food containers, household appliances, electronic components and medical devices among others.
Wire and cable industry is expected to be the fastest growing application segment with a CAGR of XX% from 2018 to 2030 owing to increasing demand for electric vehicles that require high quality wires for their batteries. Automotive & household appliances industry is also estimated to witness significant growth over the forecast period due to rising disposable income coupled with changing lifestyle trends towards convenience foods which has increased demand for plastics fillers masterbatch in kitchenware including storage containers, dinnerware sets, microwaveable bowls among others since they are lightweight compared with traditional materials such as glass or ceramic ware which increases driving comfort on long journeys while reducing overall weight of cars or trucks thereby improving fuel efficiency thus leading towards higher automotive sales contributing towards regional growth across all regions globally.
Regional Analysis:
Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2017 and is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period. The region accounts for a large share of global population, which makes it a potential consumer market for household appliances, automotive parts and packaging materials. China is one of the largest markets in Asia Pacific with high demand from end-use industries due to rapid industrialization coupled with urbanization.
The European plastic filler masterbatch industry has been highly influenced by environmental regulations that have restricted utilization of certain synthetic polymers in Europe owing to their harmful effects on human health and environment. This factor is anticipated to result in growth opportunities for eco-friendly alternatives such as bio-plastics over the next eight years across this region especially after they were banned under EU ban policy from 2018 onwards underkeeing severe restrictions on at least until 2020 (eutrophication).
Growth Factors:
- Increasing demand from end-use industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging
- Rising awareness about the benefits of plastic filler masterbatch among consumers
- Growing popularity of lightweight and eco-friendly products across the globe
- Proliferation of innovative production technologies that help reduce manufacturing costs
- Rising investments in R&D activities to develop new applications for plastic filler masterbatch
Scope Of The Report
Report Attributes
Report Details
Report Title
Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Research Report
By Type
Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch, Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch, Other
By Application
Packaging Industry, Wire and Cable Industry, Automotive/Household Appliances Industry, Other
By Companies
Plastika Kritis.S.A, Teknor Apex Company, Ferro Corporation, Colortek, Polyplast Müller GmbH, Hitech Colour Polyplast, A.SchulmanInc, CPI Vite Nam Plastic, Dolphin Poly Plast, Clariant Ag, Ampacet Corporation, Kaijie, Guilin Huaxing, Xinming, Ruifu Industrial, Beijing Dazheng Weiye Plastics Auxiliary, Purple modified plastics, Nanjing Tesu Science and Technology, Foshan Baining Filler Masterbatch, Yubotong, Hongtai Plastic Industry, Foshan MHK Plastic Color Masterbatch Industry, Yancheng Changyuan Plastics, Guangdong Ampey, Dongguan Hesheng Masterbatches, Shouguang Longyuan Gaixing Suliao, Suzhou Hanfeng New Material, Shandong Weifang Jinri Plastic, SA Masterbatch, Colourists Plastic Product Company, Henan Companion Plastics
Regions Covered
North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA
Base Year
2021
Historical Year
2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)
Forecast Year
2030
Number of Pages
237
Number of Tables & Figures
166
Customization Available
Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.
Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Report Segments:
The global Plastic Filler Masterbatch market is segmented on the basis of:
Types
Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch, Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch, Other
The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.
Applications
Packaging Industry, Wire and Cable Industry, Automotive/Household Appliances Industry, Other
The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.
Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:
- Plastika Kritis.S.A
- Teknor Apex Company
- Ferro Corporation
- Colortek
- Polyplast Müller GmbH
- Hitech Colour Polyplast
- A.SchulmanInc
- CPI Vite Nam Plastic
- Dolphin Poly Plast
- Clariant Ag
- Ampacet Corporation
- Kaijie
- Guilin Huaxing
- Xinming
- Ruifu Industrial
- Beijing Dazheng Weiye Plastics Auxiliary
- Purple modified plastics
- Nanjing Tesu Science and Technology
- Foshan Baining Filler Masterbatch
- Yubotong
- Hongtai Plastic Industry
- Foshan MHK Plastic Color Masterbatch Industry
- Yancheng Changyuan Plastics
- Guangdong Ampey
- Dongguan Hesheng Masterbatches
- Shouguang Longyuan Gaixing Suliao
- Suzhou Hanfeng New Material
- Shandong Weifang Jinri Plastic
- SA Masterbatch
- Colourists Plastic Product Company
- Henan Companion Plastics
Highlights of The Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Report:
- The market structure and projections for the coming years.
- Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
- Historical data and forecast.
- Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
- Developments and trends in the market.
- By Type:
- Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
- Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
- Other
- By Application:
- Packaging Industry
- Wire and Cable Industry
- Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
- Other
- Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
- Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
- Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
- Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.
We have studied the Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.
Regional Analysis
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.
The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.
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8 Reasons to Buy This Report
- Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
- Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
- Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
- Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
- Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
- Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
- In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
- Customization of the Report Available
Frequently Asked Questions?
A Plastic Filler Masterbatch is a type of plastic resin that is used to fill in small gaps and imperfections in injection-molded parts. It can be used to make products such as cups, bottles, and toys.
Some of the major players in the plastic filler masterbatch market are Plastika Kritis.S.A, Teknor Apex Company, Ferro Corporation, Colortek, Polyplast MƒÂ¼ller GmbH, Hitech Colour Polyplast, A.SchulmanInc, CPI Vite Nam Plastic, Dolphin Poly Plast, Clariant Ag, Ampacet Corporation, Kaijie, Guilin Huaxing, Xinming, Ruifu Industrial, Beijing Dazheng Weiye Plastics Auxiliary, Purple modified plastics, Nanjing Tesu Science and Technology, Foshan Baining Filler Masterbatch, Yubotong, Hongtai Plastic Industry, Foshan MHK Plastic Color Masterbatch Industry, Yancheng Changyuan Plastics, Guangdong Ampey, Dongguan Hesheng Masterbatches, Shouguang Longyuan Gaixing Suliao, Suzhou Hanfeng New Material, Shandong Weifang Jinri Plastic, SA Masterbatch, Colourists Plastic Product Company, Henan Companion Plastics.
The plastic filler masterbatch market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.8%.
1. Executive Summary
2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
3. Research Methodology
4. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
4.1.2. Market Definition
4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
4.2.1. Industry Outlook
4.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Market Drivers
4.3.2. Market Restraints
4.3.3. Opportunity
4.3.4. Market Trends
4.4. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market - Supply Chain
4.5. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Forecast
4.5.1. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
4.5.2. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size (000 Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
4.5.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Absolute $ Opportunity
5. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
5.1. Market Trends
5.2. Introduction
5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
5.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
5.3.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
5.3.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
5.3.3. Other
5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type
6. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
6.1. Market Trends
6.2. Introduction
6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
6.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
6.3.1. Packaging Industry
6.3.2. Wire and Cable Industry
6.3.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
6.3.4. Other
6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application
7. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
7.1. Market Trends
7.2. Introduction
7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel
7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
7.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel
7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
7.3.2. Aftermarket
7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel
8. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
8.1. Market Trends
8.2. Introduction
8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
8.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
8.3.1. North America
8.3.2. Latin America
8.3.3. Europe
8.3.4. Asia Pacific
8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
8.6. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
9. North America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast
9.1. Introduction
9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
9.2. North America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
9.2.1. U.S.
9.2.2. Canada
9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
9.4. North America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
9.4.1. Packaging Industry
9.4.2. Wire and Cable Industry
9.4.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
9.4.4. Other
9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
9.7. North America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
9.7.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
9.7.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
9.7.3. Other
9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
9.10.1. By Country
9.10.2. By Product Type
9.10.3. By Application
9.10.4. By Sales Channel
9.11. North America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
10. Latin America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast
10.1. Introduction
10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
10.2. Latin America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
10.2.1. Brazil
10.2.2. Mexico
10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
10.4. Latin America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
10.4.1. Packaging Industry
10.4.2. Wire and Cable Industry
10.4.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
10.4.4. Other
10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
10.7. Latin America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
10.7.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
10.7.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
10.7.3. Other
10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
10.10.1. By Country
10.10.2. By Product Type
10.10.3. By Application
10.10.4. By Sales Channel
10.11. Latin America Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
11. Europe Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast
11.1. Introduction
11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
11.2. Europe Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
11.2.1. Germany
11.2.2. France
11.2.3. Italy
11.2.4. U.K.
11.2.5. Spain
11.2.6. Russia
11.2.7. Rest of Europe
11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
11.4. Europe Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
11.4.1. Packaging Industry
11.4.2. Wire and Cable Industry
11.4.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
11.4.4. Other
11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
11.7. Europe Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
11.7.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
11.7.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
11.7.3. Other
1.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
11.10.1. By Country
11.10.2. By Product Type
11.10.3. By Application
11.10.4. By Sales Channel
11.11. Europe Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share, 2019-2026
12. Asia Pacific Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast
12.1. Introduction
12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
12.2. Asia Pacific Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
12.2.1. China
12.2.2. Japan
12.2.3. South Korea
12.2.4. India
12.2.5. Australia
12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
12.4. Asia Pacific Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
12.4.1. Packaging Industry
12.4.2. Wire and Cable Industry
12.4.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
12.4.4. Other
12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
12.7. Asia Pacific Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
12.7.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
12.7.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
12.7.3. Other
12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
12.10.1. By Country
12.10.2. By Product Type
12.10.3. By Application
12.10.4. By Sales Channel
12.11. Asia Pacific Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share, 2019-2026
13. Middle East & Africa Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Analysis and Forecast
13.1. Introduction
13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
13.2. Middle East & Africa Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
13.2.2. South Africa
13.2.3. UAE
13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
13.4. Middle East & Africa Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
13.4.1. Packaging Industry
13.4.2. Wire and Cable Industry
13.4.3. Automotive/Household Appliances Industry
13.4.4. Other
13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
13.7. Middle East & Africa Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
13.7.1. Polypropylene (PP) Filler Masterbatch
13.7.2. Polyethylen(PE) Filler Masterbatch
13.7.3. Other
13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
13.10.1. By Country
13.10.2. By Product Type
13.10.3. By Application
13.10.4. By Sales Channel
13.11. Middle East & Africa Plastic Filler Masterbatch Demand Share, 2019-2026
14. Competition Landscape
14.1. Global Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market: Market Share Analysis
14.2. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Distributors and Customers
14.3. Plastic Filler Masterbatch Market: Competitive Dashboard
14.4. Company Profiles (Details Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy)
14.4.1. Plastika Kritis.S.A
14.4.1.1. Overview
14.4.1.2. Financials
14.4.1.3. Developments
14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.2. Teknor Apex Company
14.4.2.1. Overview
14.4.2.2. Financials
14.4.2.3. Developments
14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.3. Ferro Corporation
14.4.3.1. Overview
14.4.3.2. Financials
14.4.3.3. Developments
14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.4. Colortek
14.4.4.1. Overview
14.4.4.2. Financials
14.4.4.3. Developments
14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.5. Polyplast Müller GmbH
14.4.5.1. Overview
14.4.5.2. Financials
14.4.5.3. Developments
14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.6. Hitech Colour Polyplast
14.4.6.1. Overview
14.4.6.2. Financials
14.4.6.3. Developments
14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.7. A.SchulmanInc
14.4.7.1. Overview
14.4.7.2. Financials
14.4.7.3. Developments
14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.8. CPI Vite Nam Plastic
14.4.8.1. Overview
14.4.8.2. Financials
14.4.8.3. Developments
14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.9. Dolphin Poly Plast
14.4.9.1. Overview
14.4.9.2. Financials
14.4.9.3. Developments
14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.10. Clariant Ag
14.4.10.1. Overview
14.4.10.2. Financials
14.4.10.3. Developments
14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.11. Ampacet Corporation
14.4.11.1. Overview
14.4.11.2. Financials
14.4.11.3. Developments
14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.12. Kaijie
14.4.12.1. Overview
14.4.12.2. Financials
14.4.12.3. Developments
14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.13. Guilin Huaxing
14.4.13.1. Overview
14.4.13.2. Financials
14.4.13.3. Developments
14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.14. Xinming
14.4.14.1. Overview
14.4.14.2. Financials
14.4.14.3. Developments
14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.15. Ruifu Industrial
14.4.15.1. Overview
14.4.15.2. Financials
14.4.15.3. Developments
14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.16. Beijing Dazheng Weiye Plastics Auxiliary
14.4.16.1. Overview
14.4.16.2. Financials
14.4.16.3. Developments
14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.17. Purple modified plastics
14.4.17.1. Overview
14.4.17.2. Financials
14.4.17.3. Developments
14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.18. Nanjing Tesu Science and Technology
14.4.18.1. Overview
14.4.18.2. Financials
14.4.18.3. Developments
14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.19. Foshan Baining Filler Masterbatch
14.4.19.1. Overview
14.4.19.2. Financials
14.4.19.3. Developments
14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
14.4.20. Yubotong
14.4.20.1. Overview
14.4.20.2. Financials
14.4.20.3. Developments
14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook
