Latest Update: Impact of current COVID-19 situation has been considered in this report while making the analysis.
Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market by Type (Welding Wires, Welding Electrode), By Application (Construction Steel, Ship Steel, Fine Grained Steel, Boiler Steel, Pipe Steel) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030-report

Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market by Type (Welding Wires, Welding Electrode), By Application (Construction Steel, Ship Steel, Fine Grained Steel, Boiler Steel, Pipe Steel) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030

Report ID: 219547 3300 Chemical & Material 377 245 Pages 4.6 (39)
                                          

Market Overview:


The global welding wires and welding electrode market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2030. The growth in the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for welded products from various end-use industries, such as construction, shipbuilding, automotive, and others. In addition, the growing awareness about safety while welding is also propelling the demand for welding wires and electrodes globally. Based on type, the global welding wires and electrodes market can be segmented into two categories: Welding Wires and Welding Electrode. The Welding Wires segment is further sub-segmented into Mild Steel Wire (MSW), Low Alloy Steel Wire (LASW), Stainless Steel Wire (SSW), Duplex Stainless Steel Wire (DSSW)and Others whereas; Welding Electrode segment is further sub-segmented into Carbon Electrode(CE), Low Alloy Electrode(LAE)and Others. Among these types, Mild steel wire held a dominant share in 2017 owing to its widespread use across various end-use industries such as construction steel fabrication works,,shipbuilding etc., where high strength & toughness are not major requirements . However , with increasing focus on weight reduction & fuel efficiency in automobiles , low alloy steels are gradually gaining popularity over mild steels . Similarly , carbon electrodes are expected to lose their share over low alloy electrodes due to their lower deposition rates & arc stability .


Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Industry Outlook


Product Definition:


Welding wires and welding electrodes are important tools in the welding process. Welding wires are used to create the weld, while welding electrodes provide the heat necessary to fuse the two pieces of metal together.


Welding Wires:


Welding wires and welding electrodes are two different products used in the welding process. Welding wires have a high demand as compared to welding electrodes owing to their low cost. Welding wire consists of an insulated copper conductor which is wound around a steel core, this combination makes it flexible enough to be easily handled by the welder and also provides good electrical insulation.


Welding Electrode:


Welding electrode is an electrical conductor used in welding. It can be made of different materials such as aluminum, copper, magnesium or special alloys. The material of the welding electrode depends on the type of process to be followed such as arc welding, gas metal-arc (MMA) or gas tungsten-arc (TWA). Tungsten electrodes are mostly used for TIG and MIG processes while magnesium and aluminum are preferred for MMA processes.


Application Insights:


The construction steel application segment led the global market and accounted for more than 35.0% share of the total revenue in 2017. Construction is one of the major applications of welding processes, which involves joining or fabricating metal components using a welder as an electric arc process to combine dissimilar metals together.


Construction steel is widely used in buildings & infrastructure development activities owing to its low cost, easy availability and favorable characteristics such as ductility & plasticity that make it suitable for structural engineering designs including trusses, beams, columns & stilts and arches. These are majorly imported from countries such as China Japan South Korea India etc.


Regional Analysis:


Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of over 40% in 2017. The region is expected to witness significant growth owing to increasing demand from the construction sector, which is likely to drive product penetration in this region. Increasing infrastructure activities coupled with rising foreign investments are also projected to fuel regional market growth over the forecast period.


The growing shipbuilding industry in China and India on account of supportive government policies such as subsidies and low-interest rates is anticipated to boost steel consumption for shipbuilding, thereby driving welding electrode sales across Asia Pacific during the forecast period. In addition, favorable regulatory frameworks that enable easy access of finance are further expected propel market growth across this region during the forecast period.


Europe was estimated at USD X billion in 2017 and is anticipated grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2018 till 2030 owing high product penetration due mainly by Germany's rapid expansion into Eastern Europe along with other countries such as France, Italy etc., which has led European Union (EU).


Growth Factors:


  • Increasing demand for welding wires and electrodes from the automotive and construction industries.
  • Growing popularity of arc welding as a reliable and efficient welding process across various end-use industries.
  • Rising investments in research and development activities by key players to develop innovative products that meet the specific requirements of different end-use applications.
  • Proliferation of automated welding systems, which is resulting in an increase in demand for high quality welds across various industrial sectors.

Scope Of The Report

Report Attributes

Report Details

Report Title

Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Research Report

By Type

Welding Wires, Welding Electrode

By Application

Construction Steel, Ship Steel, Fine Grained Steel, Boiler Steel, Pipe Steel

By Companies

Sandvik, Lincoln Electric, BOC (Linde), SAF (Air Liquide), Oerlikon (Air Liquide), CORODUR, ESAB, Bekaert, Hobart (ITW), Miller (ITW), ELGA (ITW), Safra, Kobelco, Boehler, Luvata, Techalloy, Kiswel, United States Welding Corporation, Advanced Technology & Materials, Sainteagle, Golden Bridge Welding Material, Tianjin Bridge Welding Materials

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA

Base Year

2021

Historical Year

2019 to 2020 (Data from 2010 can be provided as per availability)

Forecast Year

2030

Number of Pages

245

Number of Tables & Figures

172

Customization Available

Yes, the report can be customized as per your need.


Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Report Segments:

The global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode market is segmented on the basis of:

Types

Welding Wires, Welding Electrode

The product segment provides information about the market share of each product and the respective CAGR during the forecast period. It lays out information about the product pricing parameters, trends, and profits that provides in-depth insights of the market. Furthermore, it discusses latest product developments & innovation in the market.

Applications

Construction Steel, Ship Steel, Fine Grained Steel, Boiler Steel, Pipe Steel

The application segment fragments various applications of the product and provides information on the market share and growth rate of each application segment. It discusses the potential future applications of the products and driving and restraining factors of each application segment.

Some of the companies that are profiled in this report are:

  1. Sandvik
  2. Lincoln Electric
  3. BOC (Linde)
  4. SAF (Air Liquide)
  5. Oerlikon (Air Liquide)
  6. CORODUR
  7. ESAB
  8. Bekaert
  9. Hobart (ITW)
  10. Miller (ITW)
  11. ELGA (ITW)
  12. Safra
  13. Kobelco
  14. Boehler
  15. Luvata
  16. Techalloy
  17. Kiswel
  18. United States Welding Corporation
  19. Advanced Technology & Materials
  20. Sainteagle
  21. Golden Bridge Welding Material
  22. Tianjin Bridge Welding Materials

Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Overview


Highlights of The Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Report:

  1. The market structure and projections for the coming years.
  2. Drivers, restraints, opportunities, and current trends of market.
  3. Historical data and forecast.
  4. Estimations for the forecast period 2030.
  5. Developments and trends in the market.
  6. By Type:

    1. Welding Wires
    2. Welding Electrode
  1. By Application:

    1. Construction Steel
    2. Ship Steel
    3. Fine Grained Steel
    4. Boiler Steel
    5. Pipe Steel
  1. Market scenario by region, sub-region, and country.
  2. Market share of the market players, company profiles, product specifications, SWOT analysis, and competitive landscape.
  3. Analysis regarding upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics.
  4. Government Policies, Macro & Micro economic factors are also included in the report.

We have studied the Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market in 360 degrees via. both primary & secondary research methodologies. This helped us in building an understanding of the current market dynamics, supply-demand gap, pricing trends, product preferences, consumer patterns & so on. The findings were further validated through primary research with industry experts & opinion leaders across countries. The data is further compiled & validated through various market estimation & data validation methodologies. Further, we also have our in-house data forecasting model to predict market growth up to 2030.

Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America

Note: A country of choice can be added in the report at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote will vary accordingly.

The geographical analysis part of the report provides information about the product sales in terms of volume and revenue in regions. It lays out potential opportunities for the new entrants, emerging players, and major players in the region. The regional analysis is done after considering the socio-economic factors and government regulations of the countries in the regions.

How you may use our products:

  • Correctly Positioning New Products
  • Market Entry Strategies
  • Business Expansion Strategies
  • Consumer Insights
  • Understanding Competition Scenario
  • Product & Brand Management
  • Channel & Customer Management
  • Identifying Appropriate Advertising Appeals

Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Statistics

8 Reasons to Buy This Report

  1. Includes a Chapter on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On the Market
  2. Report Prepared After Conducting Interviews with Industry Experts & Top Designates of the Companies in the Market
  3. Implemented Robust Methodology to Prepare the Report
  4. Includes Graphs, Statistics, Flowcharts, and Infographics to Save Time
  5. Industry Growth Insights Provides 24/5 Assistance Regarding the Doubts in the Report
  6. Provides Information About the Top-winning Strategies Implemented by Industry Players.
  7. In-depth Insights On the Market Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Threats
  8. Customization of the Report Available

Frequently Asked Questions?


Welding wires are thin, metal wires that are used to join two pieces of metal together. Welding electrodes are the tips of welding rods that are used to weld metals.

Some of the major companies in the welding wires& welding electrode market are Sandvik, Lincoln Electric, BOC (Linde), SAF (Air Liquide), Oerlikon (Air Liquide), CORODUR, ESAB, Bekaert, Hobart (ITW), Miller (ITW), ELGA (ITW), Safra, Kobelco, Boehler, Luvata, Techalloy, Kiswel, United States Welding Corporation, Advanced Technology & Materials, Sainteagle, Golden Bridge Welding Material, Tianjin Bridge Welding Materials.

The welding wires& welding electrode market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.5%.

                                            
1. Executive Summary

2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

3. Research Methodology

4. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Overview
   4.1. Introduction
      4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
      4.1.2. Market Definition
   4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
      4.2.1. Industry Outlook
   4.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Dynamics
      4.3.1. Market Drivers
      4.3.2. Market Restraints
      4.3.3. Opportunity
      4.3.4. Market Trends
   4.4. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market - Supply Chain
   4.5. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Forecast
      4.5.1. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.2. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
      4.5.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Absolute $ Opportunity

5. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
   5.1. Market Trends
   5.2. Introduction
      5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
      5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   5.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      5.3.1. Welding Wires
      5.3.2. Welding Electrode
   5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Type
   5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Type

6. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
   6.1. Market Trends
   6.2. Introduction
      6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
      6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   6.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      6.3.1. Construction Steel
      6.3.2. Ship Steel
      6.3.3. Fine Grained Steel
      6.3.4. Boiler Steel
      6.3.5. Pipe Steel
   6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Application
   6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Application

7. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
   7.1. Market Trends
   7.2. Introduction
      7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Sales Channel 
      7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Sales Channel
   7.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Sales Channel 
      7.3.1. Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider
      7.3.2. Aftermarket
   7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Sales Channel
   7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Sales Channel

8. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
   8.1. Market Trends
   8.2. Introduction
      8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
      8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
   8.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
      8.3.1. North America
      8.3.2. Latin America
      8.3.3. Europe
      8.3.4. Asia Pacific
      8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
   8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
   8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
   8.6. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

9. North America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast
   9.1. Introduction
      9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
   9.2. North America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. U.S.
      9.2.2. Canada
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   9.4. North America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      9.4.1. Construction Steel
      9.4.2. Ship Steel
      9.4.3. Fine Grained Steel
      9.4.4. Boiler Steel
      9.4.5. Pipe Steel
   9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   9.7. North America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      9.7.1. Welding Wires
      9.7.2. Welding Electrode
   9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      9.10.1. By Country
      9.10.2. By Product Type
      9.10.3. By Application
      9.10.4. By Sales Channel
   9.11. North America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

10. Latin America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast
   10.1. Introduction
      10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
   10.2. Latin America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   10.4. Latin America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      10.4.1. Construction Steel
      10.4.2. Ship Steel
      10.4.3. Fine Grained Steel
      10.4.4. Boiler Steel
      10.4.5. Pipe Steel
   10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   10.7. Latin America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      10.7.1. Welding Wires
      10.7.2. Welding Electrode
   10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      10.10.1. By Country
      10.10.2. By Product Type
      10.10.3. By Application
      10.10.4. By Sales Channel
   10.11. Latin America Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026

11. Europe Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast
   11.1. Introduction
      11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
   11.2. Europe Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      11.2.1. Germany
      11.2.2. France
      11.2.3. Italy
      11.2.4. U.K.
      11.2.5. Spain
      11.2.6. Russia
      11.2.7. Rest of Europe
   11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   11.4. Europe Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      11.4.1. Construction Steel
      11.4.2. Ship Steel
      11.4.3. Fine Grained Steel
      11.4.4. Boiler Steel
      11.4.5. Pipe Steel
   11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   11.7. Europe Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      11.7.1.Welding Wires
      11.7.2. Welding Electrode
   11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      11.10.1. By Country
      11.10.2. By Product Type
      11.10.3. By Application
      11.10.4. By Sales Channel
   11.11. Europe Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share, 2019-2026

12. Asia Pacific Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast
   12.1. Introduction
      12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   12.2. Asia Pacific Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      12.2.1. China
      12.2.2. Japan
      12.2.3. South Korea
      12.2.4. India
      12.2.5. Australia
      12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
   12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   12.4. Asia Pacific Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      12.4.1. Construction Steel
      12.4.2. Ship Steel
      12.4.3. Fine Grained Steel
      12.4.4. Boiler Steel
      12.4.5. Pipe Steel
   12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   12.7. Asia Pacific Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      12.7.1. Welding Wires
      12.7.2. Welding Electrode
   12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      12.10.1. By Country
      12.10.2. By Product Type
      12.10.3. By Application
      12.10.4. By Sales Channel
   12.11. Asia Pacific Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share, 2019-2026

13. Middle East & Africa Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Analysis and Forecast
   13.1. Introduction
      13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
      13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
      13.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
   13.2. Middle East & Africa Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
      13.2.2. South Africa
      13.2.3. UAE
      13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
   13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
   13.4. Middle East & Africa Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
      13.4.1. Construction Steel
      13.4.2. Ship Steel
      13.4.3. Fine Grained Steel
      13.4.4. Boiler Steel
      13.4.5. Pipe Steel
   13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Application
   13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Application
   13.7. Middle East & Africa Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market Size and Volume Forecast by Type
      13.7.1. Welding Wires
      13.7.2. Welding Electrode
   13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Type
   13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Type
   13.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
      13.10.1. By Country
      13.10.2. By Product Type
      13.10.3. By Application
      13.10.4. By Sales Channel
   13.11. Middle East & Africa Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Demand Share, 2019-2026

14. Competition Landscape
   14.1. Global Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market: Market Share Analysis
   14.2. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Distributors and Customers
   14.3. Welding Wires& Welding Electrode Market: Competitive Dashboard
   14.4. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy) 
      14.4.1. Sandvik
         14.4.1.1. Overview
         14.4.1.2. Financials
         14.4.1.3. Developments
         14.4.1.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.2. Lincoln Electric
         14.4.2.1. Overview
         14.4.2.2. Financials
         14.4.2.3. Developments
         14.4.2.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.3. BOC (Linde)
         14.4.3.1. Overview
         14.4.3.2. Financials
         14.4.3.3. Developments
         14.4.3.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.4. SAF (Air Liquide)
         14.4.4.1. Overview
         14.4.4.2. Financials
         14.4.4.3. Developments
         14.4.4.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.5. Oerlikon (Air Liquide)
         14.4.5.1. Overview
         14.4.5.2. Financials
         14.4.5.3. Developments
         14.4.5.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.6. CORODUR
         14.4.6.1. Overview
         14.4.6.2. Financials
         14.4.6.3. Developments
         14.4.6.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.7. ESAB
         14.4.7.1. Overview
         14.4.7.2. Financials
         14.4.7.3. Developments
         14.4.7.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.8. Bekaert
         14.4.8.1. Overview
         14.4.8.2. Financials
         14.4.8.3. Developments
         14.4.8.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.9. Hobart (ITW)
         14.4.9.1. Overview
         14.4.9.2. Financials
         14.4.9.3. Developments
         14.4.9.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.10. Miller (ITW)
         14.4.10.1. Overview
         14.4.10.2. Financials
         14.4.10.3. Developments
         14.4.10.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.11. ELGA (ITW)
         14.4.11.1. Overview
         14.4.11.2. Financials
         14.4.11.3. Developments
         14.4.11.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.12. Safra
         14.4.12.1. Overview
         14.4.12.2. Financials
         14.4.12.3. Developments
         14.4.12.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.13. Kobelco
         14.4.13.1. Overview
         14.4.13.2. Financials
         14.4.13.3. Developments
         14.4.13.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.14. Boehler
         14.4.14.1. Overview
         14.4.14.2. Financials
         14.4.14.3. Developments
         14.4.14.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.15. Luvata
         14.4.15.1. Overview
         14.4.15.2. Financials
         14.4.15.3. Developments
         14.4.15.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.16. Techalloy
         14.4.16.1. Overview
         14.4.16.2. Financials
         14.4.16.3. Developments
         14.4.16.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.17. Kiswel
         14.4.17.1. Overview
         14.4.17.2. Financials
         14.4.17.3. Developments
         14.4.17.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.18. United States Welding Corporation
         14.4.18.1. Overview
         14.4.18.2. Financials
         14.4.18.3. Developments
         14.4.18.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.19. Advanced Technology & Materials
         14.4.19.1. Overview
         14.4.19.2. Financials
         14.4.19.3. Developments
         14.4.19.4. Strategic Outlook
      14.4.20. Sainteagle
         14.4.20.1. Overview
         14.4.20.2. Financials
         14.4.20.3. Developments
         14.4.20.4. Strategic Outlook

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